27 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
Rohan Lowe, Neil Shirley, Mark Bleackley, Stephen Dolan + 1 more
'Thomas Shafee'] Transcriptomics technologies are the techniques used to study an organism’s [transcriptome](), the sum of all of its [RNA transcripts](). The information content of an organism is recorded in the DNA of its [genome]() and [expressed]() through [transcription](). Here, [mRNA]() serves as a transient…
Parul Tyagi, Deeksha Singh, Shivangi Mathur, Ayushi Singh + 1 more
'Rajiv Ranjan'] Transcriptome sequencing or RNA-Sequencing is a high-resolution, sensitive and high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) approach used to study non-model plants and other organisms. In other words, it is an assembly of RNA transcripts from individual or whole samples of functional and…
Tamer Butto, Stefan Pastore, Max Müller, Kaushik Viswanathan Iyer + 6 more
Nanopore technology offers real-time sequencing opportunities, providing rapid access to sequenced data and allowing researchers to manage the sequencing process efficiently, resulting in cost-effective strategies. Here, we present focused case studies demonstrating the versatility of real-time transcriptomics analysis…
Tanner Stokes, Haoning Howard Cen, Philipp Kapranov, Iain J Gallagher + 7 more
'Iain J Gallagher' 'Andrew A. Pitsillides' 'Claude‐Henry Volmar' 'William E Kraus' 'James D. Johnson' 'Stuart M. Phillips' 'Claes Wahlestedt' 'James A. Timmons'] Title: Abstract Sequencing the human genome empowers translational medicine, facilitating transcriptome-wide molecular diagnosis, pathway biology, and drug…
Gabriel Dorado, Sergio Gálvez, Teresa E. Rosales, Víctor F. Vásquez + 1 more
'Pilar Hernández'] Recent developments have revolutionized the study of biomolecules. Among them are molecular markers, amplification and sequencing of nucleic acids. The latter is classified into three generations. The first allows to sequence small DNA fragments. The second one increases throughput, reducing…
Daniel J. Kliebenstein
Transcriptomics is a major platform to study organismal biology. The advent of new parallel sequencing technologies has opened up a new avenue of transcriptomics with ever deeper and deeper sequencing to identify and quantify each and every transcript in a sample. However, this may not be the best usage of the parallel…
Adam D Hargreaves, John F Mulley
Portable DNA sequencers such as the Oxford Nanopore MinION device have the potential to be truly disruptive technologies, facilitating new approaches and analyses and, in some cases, taking sequencing out of the lab and into the field. However, the capabilities of these technologies are still being revealed. Here we…
Sai Guna Ranjan Gurazada, H Kennedy, Richard D. Braatz, Steven J. Mehrman + 2 more
adeno-associated virus (rAAV) gene therapy manufacturing Authors: ['Sai Guna Ranjan Gurazada' 'H Kennedy' 'Richard D. Braatz' 'Steven J. Mehrman' 'Shawn W. Polson' 'Irene Rombel'] Gene therapy is poised to transition from niche to mainstream medicine, with recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) as the vector of…
Hyeongseon Jeon, Juan Xie, Yeseul Jeon, Kyeong Joo Jung + 3 more
'Arkobrato Gupta' 'Won Chang' 'Dongjun Chung'] Gene expression profiling technologies have been used in various applications such as cancer biology. The development of gene expression profiling has expanded the scope of target discovery in transcriptomic studies, and each technology produces data with distinct…
Jonathan S. Abebe, Yasmine Alwie, Erik Fuhrmann, Jonas Leins + 5 more
High-resolution annotations of transcriptomes from all domains of life are essential for many sequencing-based RNA analyses, including Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS), which would otherwise be hindered by misalignments and other analysis artefacts. DRS allows the capture and full-length sequencing of native RNAs…
Wen Jiang, Zhanyong Guo, Nuno Lages, W. Jim Zheng + 3 more
To understand cellular coordination of multiple transcriptome regulation mechanisms, we simultaneously measured three parameters – transcription rate (TR), mRNA abundance (RA) and translation activity (TA) – and assessed mRNA stability with the RA to TR ratio. This revealed multiple quantitative insights. First, the…
Ya-Hui Lin, Jennifer E. Dodd, Luisa Cutillo, Lydia M. Castelli + 14 more
Transcriptomes and translatomes measure genome-wide levels of total and ribosome-associated RNAs. A few hundred translatomes were reported over >250,000 transcriptomes highlighting the challenges of identifying translating RNAs. Here, we used a human isogenic inducible model of TDP-43-linked amyotrophic lateral…
Oskar Bruning, Han Rauwerda, Rob J Dekker, Wim C de Leeuw + 4 more
'Paul F K Wackers' 'Wim A Ensink' 'Martijs J Jonker' 'Timo M Breit'] We have collected several valuable lessons that will help improve transcriptomics experimentation. These lessons relate to experiment design, execution, and analysis. The cautions, but also the pointers, may help biologists avoid common pitfalls in…
Dhrithi Deshpande, Karishma Chhugani, Yutong Chang, Aaron Karlsberg + 12 more
'Caitlin Loeffler' 'Jinyang Zhang' 'Agata Muszyńska' 'Jeremy Rotman' 'Laura Tao' 'Brunilda Balliu' 'Elizabeth Tseng' 'Eleazar Eskin' 'Fangqing Zhao' 'Pejman Mohammadi' 'Paweł P. Łabaj' 'Serghei Mangul'] Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, 404 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA…
Gloria M. Sheynkman, Katharine S. Tuttle, Elizabeth Tseng, Jason G. Underwood + 8 more
Most human protein-coding genes are expressed as multiple isoforms. This in turn greatly expands the functional repertoire of the encoded proteome. While at least one reliable open reading frame (ORF) model has been assigned for every gene, the majority of alternative isoforms remains uncharacterized experimentally.…
Shuo Shuo Liu, Shikun Wang, Yuxuan Chen, Anil K. Rustgi + 2 more
'Jianhua Hu'] Background: Spatial transcriptomics have emerged as a powerful tool in biomedical research because of its ability to capture both the spatial contexts and abundance of the complete RNA transcript profile in organs of interest. However, limitations of the technology such as the relatively low resolution…
Stinus Lindgreen, Sinan U. Umu, Alicia Sook-Wei Lai, Hisham Eldai + 8 more
'Wenting Liu' 'Stephanie McGimpsey' 'Nicole E. Wheeler' 'Patrick J. Biggs' 'Nick Thomson' 'Lars Barquist' 'Anthony M. Poole' 'Paul P. Gardner'] Noncoding RNAs are integral to a wide range of biological processes, including translation, gene regulation, host-pathogen interactions and environmental sensing. While…
Panpaki Seekaki, N. Ogata
> Abstract. Cells coordinate adjustments in genome expression to accommodate changes in their environment. A drug in culture media for in vitro preclinical testing sometimes cause drastic regime shifting of genome expression system depending on the concentrations; e.g. primary cultured cells exposed to high…
Yuzhen Ye, Haixu Tang
Motivation: Metagenomics research has accelerated the studies of microbial organisms, providing insights into the composition and potential functionality of various microbial communities. Metatranscriptomics (studies of the transcripts from a mixture of microbial species) and other meta-omics approaches hold even…
Jorge Ruiz-Orera, Pol Verdaguer-Grau, José Luis Villanueva-Cañas, Xavier Messeguer + 1 more
Cells express thousands of transcripts that show weak coding potential. Known as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), they typically contain short open reading frames (ORFs) having no homology with known proteins. Recent studies show that a significant proportion of lncRNAs are translated, challenging the view that they are…
Authors not listed
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a cornerstone technology in modern molecular biology, powering diverse applications across proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, glycomics, and beyond. As the field continues to evolve, rapid advancements in instrumentation, acquisition strategies, machine learning, and scalable computing have…
Navan Chauhan
COVID-19, has been officially labeled as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. This paper presents cloperastine and vigabatrin as two possible drug candidates for combatting the disease along with the process by which they were discovered. The paper presents the discoveries made by using a connectivity map and…
Janet Sasso, Barbara Ambrose, Rumiana Tenchov, Ruchira Datta + 3 more
In the last decade, there has been a shift in research, clinical development, and commercial activity to exploit the many roles of RNA in physiology for use in medicine. With the rapid success in the development of lipid-RNA nanoparticles for mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 and with several approved RNA-based drugs, RNA…
Juerg Straubhaar, Alexandria D’Souza, Zachary Niziolek, Bogdan Budnik
Single-cell analysis has clearly established itself in biology and biomedical fields as an invaluable tool that allows one to comprehensively understand the relationship between cells, including their types, states, transitions, trajectories, and spatial position. Scientific methods such as fluorescence labeling…
Michael Lanzillotti, Jennifer Brodbelt
Mass spectrometry has proven to be a highly effective tool for characterization of RNA post-transcriptional modifications. For both synthetic RNAs and ones from biological sources, mass spectrometry can interrogate multiple, co-occurring covalent modifications at the nucleotide level simultaneously. To expand the…
Ulrich Pabst
The idea of peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) was first introduced in 1989, when protein research was facing a serious issue with automated Edman-degradation taking nearly one hour per reaction cycle. There was a dire need for more streamlined and fast ways to analyse proteins and peptides. Since the first steps…
Authors not listed
Machine learning holds significant promise for accelerating biomarker discovery in clinical proteomics, yet its real-world impact remains limited by widespread methodological pitfalls and unrealistic expectations. In this perspective, we critically examine the integration of machine learning into clinical proteomics…