19 papers · ranked by Valyu relevance
David Pascucci, Giovanni Mancuso, Elisa Santandrea, Chiara Della Libera + 3 more
'Chiara Della Libera' 'Gijs Plomp' 'Leonardo Chelazzi' 'Frank Tong'] Every instant of perception depends on a cascade of brain processes calibrated to the history of sensory and decisional events. In the present work, we show that human visual perception is constantly shaped by two contrasting forces exerted by sensory…
Ru Zhang, Yanjun Liu, James T. Townsend
An immense number of psychological tasks involve mental operations on various types of perceptual, cognitive, or action entities. Thus, questions concerning whether these operations occur in parallel (i.e., simultaneously), in serial (i.e., one at a time) or in some more complex fashion arise. Though reaching back to…
Ru Zhang, Yanjun Liu, James T. Townsend
The question whether people can mentally process multiple pieces of information in parallel or in series has intrigued psychologists since the 19th century. Parallel and serial systems and models are very important special cases of the issue of mental architectures. We pause to observe that the "architecture" part is…
D. Pascucci, G. Mancuso, E. Santandrea, C. Della Libera + 2 more
Every instant of perception depends on a cascade of brain processes calibrated to the history of sensory and decisional events. In the present work, we show that human visual perception is constantly shaped by two contrasting forces, exerted by sensory adaptation and past decisions. In a series of experiments, we used…
Adele Diederich
Dual process theories have become increasingly popular in psychology, behavioral economics, and neuroscience, assuming that two processes, here generically labeled as System 1 and System 2, have antagonistic characteristics such as automatic versus deliberate, impulsive versus rational, fast versus slow, and more. In…
Edwin S. Dalmaijer, Sanjay G. Manohar, Masud Husain
Humans have the ability to temporarily retain information in short-term memory. This store is highly limited, which requires individuals to be selective about what information is stored. In the classic view, objects in the environment are attentionally selected and then committed to short-term memory one-by-one.…
André Mattes, Felice Tavera, Anja Ophey, Mandy Roheger + 2 more
'Robert Gaschler' 'Hilde Haider'] Even after a long time of research on dual-tasking, the question whether the two tasks are always processed serially (response selection bottleneck models, RSB) or also in parallel (capacity-sharing models) is still going on. The first models postulate that the central processing…
Kang Li, Mikiko Kadohisa, Makoto Kusunoki, John Duncan + 2 more
Serial and parallel processing in visual search have been long debated in psychology but the processing mechanism remains an open issue. Serial processing allows only one object at a time to be processed, whereas parallel processing assumes that various objects are processed simultaneously. Here we present novel neural…
Miranda Johnson, John Palmer, Cathleen M. Moore, Geoffrey M. Boynton
There has been a longstanding debate about whether lexical and semantic processing of words is serial or parallel. We addressed this debate using partially valid cueing, where one of two words is cued. The cue was valid on 80% and invalid on the other 20% of the trials. The task was semantic categorization, and…
Tianhe Wang, Yingrui Luo, Richard B. Ivry, Jonathan S. Tsay + 2 more
Our sense of the passage of time flexibly adapts to the statistical properties of the temporal context. Humans and non-human species exhibit a perceptual bias towards the mean of durations previously observed as well as serial dependence, a perceptual bias towards the duration of recently processed events. Here we…
Chunyu Qu, Zhuanghua Shi
Serial dependence is influenced by sensory uncertainty and contextual continuity, but it remains controversial whether these influences reflect separate mechanisms or different expressions of a shared updating process. Across two time reproduction experiments (N = 44), we examined how motion coherence and coherence…
Peter Sagmeister, Lukas Melnizky, Jason Williams, C. Oliver Kappe
In modern pharmaceutical research, the demand for expeditious development of synthetic routes to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) has led to a paradigm shift towards data-rich process development. Conventional methodologies en-compass prolonged timelines for reaction and analytical model developments. Both…
Jun-Ming Yu, Haojiang Ying
The visual system can be viewed and studied as an information processing system. If so, then the visual system should follow specific fundamental properties: either a memory or a memoryless system. Previous studies in serial dependence in vision found that the perception of the current stimulus is positively determined…
William Dunsmuir, J. Y. He
> Abstract: Binomial time series in which the logit of the probability of success is modelled as a linear function of observed regressors and a stationary latent Gaussian process are considered. Score tests are developed to first test for the existence of a latent process and, subsequent to that, evidence of serial…
Aire Raidvee, Agne Põlder, Jüri Allik, Suliann Ben Hamed
A new approach to the study of a relatively neglected property of mental architecture-whether and when the already-processed elements are separated from the to-be-processed elements-is proposed. The process of numerical proportion discrimination between two sets of elements defined either by color or by orientation can…
Authors not listed
Microalgae-based tertiary wastewater treatment has the potential to meet stringent effluent phosphorus limits, with the added benefit of producing a marketable feedstock. However, the lack of validated mechanistic models and their implementation in process simulators have limited the adoption of this technology. In…
Authors not listed
Accurate and efficient calculation of alchemical free energies is a critical challenge in computational chemistry, frequently hindered by the inherent limitations of conventional Thermodynamic Integration (TI) methods. These limitations include poor phasespace overlap between discrete alchemical states, inefficient…
Erik Skau, Andrew Hollis, Stephan Eidenbenz, Kim J.R. Rasmussen + 1 more
'Boian S. Alexandrov'] Monitoring of industrial processes is a critical capability in industry and in government to ensure reliability of production cycles, quick emergency response, and national security. Process monitoring allows users to gauge the progress of an organization in an industrial process or predict the…
Shu Wang, Yicheng Wang, Jiarong Tong, Yuqing Chang + 4 more
'Jongmyon Kim' 'Shilong Sun' 'Changqing Shen'] Actual industrial processes often exhibit multimodal characteristics, and their data exhibit complex features, such as being dynamic, nonlinear, multimodal, and strongly coupled. Although many modeling approaches for process fault monitoring have been proposed in academia…